游戏自我调节的测量及在电竞专长中的作用

自我调节是通过调节自身认知和行为来实现目标的过程。自我调节与学习、运动表现等关系密切。为了研究自我调节和电竞专长的关系。研究 1 调查 535 名大学生游戏玩家，修订中文版的游戏自我调节量表。研究 2 调查 112 名《英雄联盟》玩家的游戏自我调节和游戏排名的关系。研究 3 检验 28 名《王者荣耀》职业选手和 28 名业余玩家的游戏自我调节差异。结果发现中文版游戏自我调节量表具有较好的信度与效度；游戏自我调节可预测排名的 9.3%；电竞职业选手的游戏自我调节高于业余玩家。本研究为电竞评估和选材提供了新工具，拓展了自我调节在电竞专长中的作用。 【关键词】自我调节; 游戏玩家; 职业选手; 电子竞技; 专长中图分类号 B849; B842 Measuring Game Self-Regulation and Its Role in Esports Expertise 【Abstract】Self-regulation is the process of adjusting one's cognition and behavior to achieve goals. It is closely related to learning, sports performance, and more. Exploring the Measurement and Application of Self-regulation in the Esports Community Based on Self-regulation Theory. Study 1 surveyed 535 college student gamers and revised the Chinese version of the Game Self-Regulation Scale. Study 2 investigated the relationship between game self-regulation and ranking performance among 112 "League of Legends" gamers. Study 3 examined differences in game self-regulation between 28 professional "Honor of Kings" players and 28 amateur gamers. The results revealed that: (1) The Chinese version of the Game Self-Regulation Scale demonstrates good reliability and validity; (2) Game self-regulation can predict 9.3% of player rankings; (3) Esports professionals exhibit higher game self-regulation than amateur gamers. This study extends the application of self-regulation concepts in the field of esports, providing new tools for esports assessment and talent selection. Keywords self-regulation; gamers; professional players; esports; expertise 2 1 引言自我调节(Self-Regulation)是班杜拉的社会认知理论的核心概念之一，强调在较高的动机驱使下通过调节自己的认知和行为来实现目标(Bandura, 1991)。社会认知理论认为自我调节机制包括三个方面：对自己的动机、行为及其影响的认知和监控；从内在和外界标准评价个人行为；情感上的自我反映与调节。自我调节最初应用在教育领域，Zimmerman(Zimmerman, 1989)发现一些家庭条件较差的美籍亚裔学生是典型自我调节学习者，他们积极选择或创造学习条件，克服不利因素，善于评估和调控自己的学习行